Search results for "Error-related negativity"

showing 2 items of 2 documents

Cognitive functioning after medial frontal lobe damage including the anterior cingulate cortex: A preliminary investigation

2006

Two patients with medial frontal lobe damage involving the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) performed a range of cognitive tasks, including tests of executive function and anterior attention. Both patients lesions extended beyond the ACC, therefore caution needs to be exerted in ascribing observed deficits to the ACC alone. Patient performance was compared with age and education matched healthy controls. Both patients showed intact intellectual, memory, and language abilities. No clear-cut abnormalities were noted in visuoperceptual functions. Speed of information processing was mildly reduced only in Patient 2 (bilateral ACC lesion). The patients demonstrated weak or impaired performance on…

AdultMaleCingulate cortexElementary cognitive taskAnterior cingulate cortex CognitionMatched-Pair AnalysisCognitive Neurosciencemedicine.medical_treatmentPoison controlPilot ProjectsExperimental and Cognitive PsychologyNeuropsychological TestsGyrus Cingulibehavioral disciplines and activitiesFunctional LateralityError-related negativityCognitionMental ProcessesArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)Reference ValuesDevelopmental and Educational PsychologymedicineHumansAttentionBilateral cingulotomyAnterior cingulate cortexAnalysis of VarianceSettore M-PSI/02 - Psicobiologia E Psicologia FisiologicaBrain NeoplasmsCognitionGliomaFrontal LobeNeuropsychology and Physiological Psychologymedicine.anatomical_structureFrontal lobeBrain Damage ChronicFemaleCognition DisordersPsychologyNeurosciencepsychological phenomena and processesBrain and Cognition
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Repetitive TMS over the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex modulates the error positivity: An ERP study

2019

Abstract Error processing is a critical step towards an efficient adaptation of our behavior to achieve a goal. Little research has been devoted to investigate the contribution of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) in supporting error processing. In this study, the causal relationship of the DLPFC in error commission was examined by means of a repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation protocol (rTMS). Specifically, the effects of an inhibitory protocol were assessed by examining the electroencephalographic signal recorded during the execution of a Go/No-Go task. To this aim, a group of 15 healthy young participants performed a three-session study. At each session, either the righ…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyError awareness Post-error slowing (PES) Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) Error positivity (Pe) Error-related negativity (ERN) Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC)Post-error slowing (PES)Cognitive Neurosciencemedicine.medical_treatmentPrefrontal CortexExperimental and Cognitive PsychologyStimulationAudiologyInhibitory postsynaptic potentialbehavioral disciplines and activities050105 experimental psychologyFunctional LateralityTask (project management)03 medical and health sciencesBehavioral NeuroscienceYoung Adult0302 clinical medicineTranscranial magnetic stimulation (TMS)mental disordersmedicineError positivity (Pe)Humans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesEvoked PotentialsLeft dorsolateral prefrontal cortexError processingDorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC)05 social sciencesError awareneBrainNegativity effectElectroencephalographyAwarenessTranscranial Magnetic StimulationTranscranial magnetic stimulationDorsolateral prefrontal cortexInhibition Psychologicalmedicine.anatomical_structurenervous systemStroop TestFemaleError-related negativity (ERN)Psychologypsychological phenomena and processes030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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